Every project begins with understanding the place, the people and the purpose. By looking closely at a site, its history and its surroundings, Stephen seeks opportunities to create something that belongs to its particular setting, rather than to impose a predetermined style. Stephen’s doctoral research explored how we experience our surroundings. This continues to inform his approach to architecture and the design of public space. A key part of this approach is understanding how decisions at different scales connect. During his postgraduate studies in Barcelona, Stephen worked on a project for the historic workers’ district of Barceloneta. He considered the design of individual homes alongside the design of the wider neighbourhood – how the dimensions and materials of a room could help to shape the identity of a district – and one that was undergoing significant change. Each informed the other.
This way of thinking remains central to his practice. The layout of a room influences how a building meets the street; a building contributes to the quality of a public space; and a neighbourhood is shaped by the buildings and spaces within it. Considering these connections helps create architecture that works well and contributes positively to its wider setting. Good design comes from questioning assumptions, exploring alternatives and staying open to new possibilities. It starts with a clear idea but allows for the different ways people will use and experience a building over time. Close collaboration with clients is central to this process. Drawings and physical models help explore ideas, understand the size and feel of spaces, and compare alternatives before decisions are finalised. They make the design easier to understand and provide a practical basis for discussion.
Ideas are tested against the practical demands of construction, budget, planning, environmental performance and long-term use. This involves considering how a building fits its site and surroundings as well as the finer decisions about materials, openings and details. The focus varies with each project, whether it is making limited resources go further or resolving complex technical requirements. Stephen’s early experience working with Spanish architect Manuel de Solà-Morales taught him to think across different scales; from a room in a home to a public space in the city. This broad perspective continues to inform his work.